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SaaS lenders: how software companies borrow without selling equity

By Solomon Wiesen, editor. Updated October 2026. Editorial standards | How this site is funded

SaaS lenders are specialized lenders that size loans from a software company’s recurring revenue instead of collateral or profits. The main structures are venture debt, revenue-based financing, ARR or MRR-based lines of credit, short working capital loans and bank lines. Entry points start around $200,000 of ARR (Lighter Capital) and climb to $3 million or more for MRR-based credit lines.

The short answer

  • Under $3 million ARR: revenue-based financing is the realistic route; Lighter Capital starts at $200,000 ARR with no personal guarantee.
  • $3 million+ ARR: MRR-based lines from lenders such as SaaS Capital, TIMIA and Recurring Capital Partners.
  • Venture debt is typically 20% to 35% of your last equity round and needs institutional investors.
  • Check your numbers: the SaaS metrics calculator works out ARR, churn, LTV and CAC payback and lists the lenders whose minimums you meet.
  • Many names changed: SVB is First Citizens, Capchase and Pipe pivoted, Comerica merged into Fifth Third.

Why banks rarely lend to SaaS companies

Banks underwrite with collateral, multi-year profits and steady free cash flow. A software company’s value sits in code, contracts and customer relationships, which a bank cannot easily repossess, and the subscription model spends money up front to win customers who pay it back over months. If a customer pays $300 a month and costs $3,000 to acquire, payback is about 10 months, so a fast-growing company burns cash while its revenue base gets stronger. Banks see the burn. SaaS lenders see predictable revenue, and size their loans from it.

The five structures, compared

Type Typical size Typical pricing Repayment Usually requires
Venture debt Often 20% to 35% of the last equity round (Carta) Interest plus warrants and a final fee 24 to 48 months, often with 6 to 12 months interest-only A recent institutional VC round
Revenue-based financing $50,000 to several million A payback cap, commonly 1.2x to 2.0x A fixed share of monthly revenue until the cap is reached Steady MRR, healthy gross margin
ARR or MRR-based line Often 3x to 6x MRR High single digits to mid teens, plus unused-line fees Interest-only on draws, then amortization Consistent MRR, strong retention
Working capital loan $25,000 to $1 million Wide; some quote factor rates 3 to 24 months, weekly or monthly Bank statements; often a personal guarantee
Bank line of credit $500,000 and up for mature SaaS A floating rate over prime; usually the cheapest Revolving, interest-only on draws Profitability or near break-even, cash on deposit

Headline rates distract. The real cost drivers are warrants, fees and how fast the money comes back. A revenue-based deal with a 1.5x cap costs $250,000 on $500,000 whether you repay in 24 months or 36; repay faster and the implied annual rate climbs. Model the cost across your likely growth scenarios rather than one number.

What $500,000 of SaaS financing costs over three years

Total cost above the $500,000 borrowed, for four common structures. Illustrative terms, explained in the caption.

Term loan12% APR, 36 months, 1% fee
$102,860
Revenue-based, 1.2x capLighter Capital’s published example
$100,000
ARR line of credit12%, 70% average use, 2% fee
$136,000
Revenue-based, 1.5x capSame cost whether repaid in 24 or 36 months
$250,000
Calculation by Startups #nofilter. Term loan: monthly amortization at 12% plus a $5,000 fee. Line: $350,000 average balance at 12% for three years plus a $10,000 draw fee. Revenue-based: total payback cap minus the advance. Selling 10% of a company that later exits at $50 million costs $5 million, off this scale.

SaaS lenders that publish their terms (checked October 2026)

These lenders state minimums or terms on their own sites. Listing is not an endorsement, and terms change; confirm before you apply.

Lender Type Published minimums and terms
Lighter Capital Non-dilutive growth debt, revenue-based $200,000 ARR (or $15,000 MRR) and 5+ customers; up to $10 million; up to 4 years; no personal guarantee or collateral; US, Canada, Australia
Founderpath Revenue-based financing, term loans, lines $500,000+ revenue; RBF for $1M to $3M ARR, discounts from 7%; term loans for $3M+ revenue, from 15%, up to 4 years; no warrants
TIMIA Capital Interest-only or amortizing loans $2M to $20M ARR; $500,000 to $10 million; amortizing loans quoted at 15% to 18%; no warrants; US and Canada
Recurring Capital Partners Term and subordinated growth debt $4M to $30M ARR; $1 million to $20 million; no personal guarantee; US, Canada, UK
SaaS Capital MRR-based line of credit $3M+ ARR
Flow Capital Senior secured growth debt $3M+ revenue; warrants or success fee, typically 1% to 3%; no personal guarantee
Novel Capital Draw facility Revenue minimum stated as $350,000 to $500,000 on different pages; up to $5 million; 3 to 24 months; US only
Bigfoot Capital Loan facilities for B2B software $1 million to $5 million
Espresso Capital Venture debt, growth financing Up to 5 years; a warrant-free option
Runway Growth Capital Growth-stage debt $10 million to $150 million, late and growth stage; owned by BC Partners Credit since January 2025
TriplePoint Capital Venture debt, growth capital Series A to pre-IPO

Bank options for venture-backed companies publish fewer specifics: First Citizens Innovation Banking (formerly Silicon Valley Bank), Western Alliance’s Innovation Banking Group (formerly Bridge Bank), J.P. Morgan and Hercules Capital, a publicly traded venture lender.

Names on older lists that changed

  • Silicon Valley Bank is now First Citizens Innovation Banking.
  • Comerica merged into Fifth Third on February 2, 2026.
  • Bridge Bank now operates as Western Alliance’s Innovation Banking Group.
  • Capchase has moved to vendor financing (Capchase Pay); we found no current product that lends to SaaS companies against their own ARR.
  • Pipe now offers merchant cash advances embedded in partner platforms rather than an ARR trading marketplace.
  • Arc agreed to be acquired by Axos Financial in July 2026; it runs a marketplace of third-party lenders rather than lending itself.
  • Clearco and Uncapped now focus on e-commerce sellers, not software.

What lenders look for, by stage

Stage Realistic options What gets you approved
Under $500,000 ARR Small revenue-based advances (Lighter Capital starts at $200,000 ARR), working capital loans, SBA loans and microloans 3 to 6 months of steady MRR, low churn, gross margin of 60% to 75% or better; a personal guarantee is common outside RBF
$500,000 to $3 million ARR Revenue-based financing, smaller MRR lines, venture debt if VC-backed Net revenue retention near or above 100%, gross margin of 70% to 80%, clean monthly books
$3 million+ ARR MRR-based facilities (SaaS Capital, TIMIA, Recurring Capital Partners), venture debt, bank lines Durable retention, reviewed or audited financials, covenant reporting

For context, SaaS Capital’s 2026 survey of more than 1,000 private B2B SaaS companies found median growth of 22%, with bootstrapped companies at 20% and equity-backed companies at 25% (SaaS Capital). Growth above your peer group, with steady retention, is what earns larger offers.

Bootstrapped companies qualify for plenty of non-dilutive funding; approval simply rests more on unit economics. Venture debt, by contrast, nearly always needs institutional investors on the cap table. If your company is still pre-revenue, a SaaS lender will not help; see 7 ways to finance a startup and startup loans vs. venture capital.

SaaS metrics calculator: ARR, churn, LTV and CAC

Lenders size SaaS loans from a handful of metrics. Work them out before the first call, so you know which lenders’ minimums you meet and what the lender will see.

SaaS metrics calculator

Enter last month’s numbers. It calculates the metrics SaaS lenders underwrite on and lists the lenders whose published minimums you meet.

ARR-
Revenue per customer / month-
Annual churn-
LTV-
LTV to CAC-
CAC payback-

    Lender minimums are the ones published on each lender’s site and listed in the table above, checked October 2026; meeting a minimum is not approval. LTV uses revenue churn and gross margin with no discount rate. Nothing you type leaves your browser.

    How to calculate the metrics

    • ARR: monthly recurring revenue times 12. Count only subscription revenue; leave out setup fees, services and one-time charges, which lenders exclude.
    • Churn rate: MRR lost to cancellations and downgrades during the month, divided by MRR at the start of the month. A 2% monthly rate compounds to about 21.5% a year.
    • CAC: sales and marketing spending in a period, including salaries and tools, divided by the new customers won in that period.
    • LTV: average monthly revenue per customer, times gross margin, divided by monthly churn. With $250 a month, 78% gross margin and 2% churn, LTV is $9,750.
    • CAC payback: CAC divided by the monthly gross profit from one customer: how many months a new customer takes to pay back what you spent to win them.

    Documents to have ready

    • 12 to 24 months of P&L, balance sheet and cash flow; 3 to 6 months of bank statements
    • A monthly MRR or ARR bridge (new, expansion, contraction, churn), cohorts, net and gross revenue retention
    • Unit economics: CAC, CAC payback, LTV to CAC, gross margin
    • Customer concentration, contract terms and renewal dates; sample contracts or order forms
    • AR aging, cap table, formation documents and any existing debt agreements
    • A one-page use of funds showing how the money returns cash inside the repayment window

    How the process runs

    Stage Typical time What happens
    Initial inquiry 1 to 3 business days You send a metrics one-pager; the lender screens eligibility
    First review 2 to 5 business days Metrics deck and basic financials; the lender gives an indicative range
    Term sheet 1 to 3 business days You confirm interest and open a data room
    Diligence 1 to 3 weeks The lender validates metrics, contracts and bank data
    Closing 3 to 10 business days Board consent, signatures, lien filings, funds wired

    What to negotiate, and red flags

    • Run two or three lenders at once. Polite competition moves terms more than any argument.
    • Warrants: negotiate coverage, exercise period and how fair value is set.
    • Covenants: set revenue, churn and minimum cash tests with room below your recent trend, and ask for cure periods.
    • Definitions: define MRR precisely and exclude one-time fees.
    • Prepayment: ask for step-down fees so you can refinance when metrics improve.
    • Personal guarantees: many SaaS lenders, including Lighter Capital, Recurring Capital Partners and Flow Capital, state they take none. Do not sign an unlimited one without a cap or sunset.
    • Red flags: daily cash sweeps, subjective material adverse change clauses, cross-defaults on small vendor bills, liens that survive payoff, a confession of judgment, and fees you cannot add up to an all-in cost.

    For New York software founders

    New York has its own non-dilutive options worth checking before a revenue-based lender: the NYC Future Fund lends $25,000 to $500,000 with payments tied to revenue, and AI startup financing in New York lists 44 state and city programs, grants and credits for tech companies. To see who is raising equity in the city, read NYC startups that raised money in 2026 and the fintech companies in New York list. Any offer quoted as a factor rate, from any lender, should go through the MCA calculator to see its APR. If you are weighing a venture round instead of debt, the startup dilution calculator shows what each round costs in ownership.

    Where to go next

    Guide

    Loans vs. venture capital

    What equity really costs compared with debt.

    NYC

    AI startup financing in NY

    44 programs, grants and credits for New York tech companies.

    Guide

    Startup business loans

    SBA and other loans for companies without ARR yet.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is a SaaS lender?

    A lender that underwrites software companies on recurring revenue metrics such as MRR, retention and gross margin, rather than collateral or profitability. Products include revenue-based financing, ARR or MRR-based credit lines and venture debt.

    How much ARR do I need to get SaaS financing?

    It depends on the lender. Lighter Capital publishes a $200,000 ARR minimum, Founderpath $500,000 of revenue, SaaS Capital $3 million ARR, TIMIA $2 million and Recurring Capital Partners $4 million.

    Do SaaS lenders require a personal guarantee?

    Many do not. Lighter Capital, Recurring Capital Partners and Flow Capital state they take no personal guarantee. Working capital loans and SBA loans usually require one.

    What does revenue-based financing cost?

    A fixed payback cap, commonly 1.2x to 2.0x the amount advanced. On $500,000, a 1.2x cap costs $100,000 and a 1.5x cap costs $250,000, regardless of how quickly you repay.

    Is venture debt only for VC-backed companies?

    Almost always. Venture debt is typically sized at 20% to 35% of the last equity round and closed shortly after it, so lenders rely on the investors standing behind the company.

    How do you calculate ARR?

    Multiply monthly recurring revenue by 12. Count only recurring subscription revenue; setup fees, services and one-time charges are left out, and lenders will define MRR the same way in the loan agreement.

    How do you calculate LTV for a SaaS company?

    Take average monthly revenue per customer, multiply by gross margin, and divide by monthly revenue churn. $250 a month at 78% gross margin and 2% monthly churn gives an LTV of $9,750.

    How do you calculate churn rate?

    Divide the MRR lost to cancellations and downgrades in a month by MRR at the start of that month. Annual churn is 1 minus (1 minus the monthly rate) to the 12th power, so 2% a month is about 21.5% a year.

    Want to see what you may qualify for? Send one short request and a funding partner will contact you about options. This is a request for information, not an application, and approval is never guaranteed. We may be paid when you submit a request; see how this site is funded.

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    General information, not legal or financial advice. Lender terms were checked on each lender’s site in October 2026 and change often; listing a lender is not an endorsement.